Greene & Phillips: Dog bites and the law

MOBILE, Ala. (WALA) - While many dogs are friendly and well-trained, bites can still happen and they can be quite severe. It can be hard to know what to do, and what your legal options are. Joining us today to talk about your rights after you’ve been bitten by a dog is David Greene from Greene & Phillips Injury Lawyers.

The information in this story was provided by Greene & Phillips:

What should someone do immediately after being bitten by a dog?

The first thing is to take care of the injury. Even if the bite seems minor, wash it with soap and water to reduce the risk of infection. Some bites are much more severe, but in each case it’s really important to get to an urgent care or hospital as soon as you can. Once you’re safe, report the bite to the local police about the incident.

What kind of documentation is important if someone wants to take legal action?

If you’re bitten, try to get the name and contact information of the dog’s owner. Take photos of your injuries, where the attack happened, and, if possible, the dog itself. If there were witnesses, get their contact information, too. Medical records are also crucial, make sure to keep copies of any treatment you receive.

When it comes to legal responsibility, who is typically liable for a dog bite?

In most cases, the dog owner is responsible. Alabama follows a ‘strict liability’ rule in many situations, meaning if a dog bites someone, the owner is responsible for the damages, even if the dog has never bitten anyone before. However, there are exceptions. If the victim was trespassing or provoking the dog, liability might be reduced. That’s why it’s important to talk to an attorney to understand your specific situation.

What kind of compensation can someone seek if they are bitten by a dog?

Dog bite victims may be entitled to compensation for medical bills, lost wages if they miss work, and even pain and suffering. In severe cases where permanent scarring or emotional trauma occurs, additional damages may be available. Homeowner’s insurance often covers dog bites, so the claim is usually handled through the owner’s insurance policy. It’s quite rare for the dog owner to have to pay anything out of pocket.

Some people might hesitate to take legal action, especially if they know the dog owner personally. What’s your advice to them?

I completely understand that hesitation. But it’s important to remember that dog bite claims are typically handled through insurance, not directly against the owner. If you have medical bills or lasting injuries, you shouldn’t have to pay out of pocket for something that wasn’t your fault. The law is there to protect victims and ensure they get the care they need."

How can people reach you if they have questions about any of this?

Your time is more valuable than ours. That’s why we make it as easy as possible. You can stop by our office at 51 North Florida Street anytime—no appointment needed. Or, you can call or text us at 251-300-2000, or visit www.greenephillips.com. And if you can’t come to us, we’ll come to you.